work on docs
This commit is contained in:
@@ -24,19 +24,20 @@ History
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
*TBD*
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) was an analog cellular mobile phone system developed by Bell Labs.
|
||||
From 1968 to 1983 the Bell Labs worked out the system, while Motorola was developing the cellular phone.
|
||||
Dr. Martin Cooper produced the first handheld phone "DynaTAC8000x", the famous Brick Phone.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<center><img src="amps-dynatac.jpg"/></center>
|
||||
<center><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_DynaTAC">Image taken from Wikipedia</a></center>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
AMPS was one of the first modern cellular phone systems, which remained in operation until 2008.
|
||||
Service started in Chicago on October 13, 1983 and in the Washington, DC area December 1983.
|
||||
After divestiture, AMPS was divided among the 7 newly created Regional Holding Companies, now known as RBOCs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>Frequency range base station: 869.040 MHz - 893.970 MHz
|
||||
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ Dr. Martin Cooper produced the first handheld phone "DynaTAC8000x", the famous B
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="toppic">
|
||||
<a name="howitworks"></a>
|
||||
How it works
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
@@ -68,7 +70,19 @@ Thanx to TIA for allowing me to add the standard document to this project's docu
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
*TBD* SID and System A/B
|
||||
An AMPS network is divided into two systems, System A and System B.
|
||||
Both systems have different radio channels.
|
||||
System A was assigned to carriers that own no fixed network. (non-wireline)
|
||||
System B was assigned to carriers that are phone companies with a fixed network. (wireline)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Each system has a system ID (SID).
|
||||
A SID defines the home network.
|
||||
If it does not match with the phone's SID, the phone will show 'ROAM', if not disabled.
|
||||
If the SID is odd (1, 3, 5, ...), it belongs to System A.
|
||||
If the SID is even (2, 4, 6, ...), it belongs to System B.
|
||||
The System A or B or both can be selected on the phone.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
@@ -78,6 +92,40 @@ An audio level of 25% is raised to 50% by the compressor and lowered to 25% by t
|
||||
A radio noise floor of 10% would be reduced to 1% by the expander.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Amps system was the first cellular system.
|
||||
By reducing cell size, the frequencies can be reused in lower distances, so more calls can be made in an area with the same amount of channels.
|
||||
Different cell sizes require a control of the tranmission power of the phone and the base station.
|
||||
A system with small cells must handoff (handover) the call to another cell, if a subscriber moves outside the coverage area.
|
||||
In order to know where a phone can be reached, it must register to a new cell (area), if it moves.
|
||||
A database keeps track of the current location of the mobile phone.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font color="red">Registering, power control and handoff are the key features of a cellular network.</font>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p class="toppic">
|
||||
<a name="basestation"></a>
|
||||
Setup of a base station
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user